When Roy E. Disney died last week, it got me thinking about The Walt Disney Company and the movies it has produced over the years. Disney is the largest entertainment conglomerate in the world, and its movies probably receive favorable notices as often as those of any other film studio. Certainly its more ambitious projects -- Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin -- and all of its co-ventures with Pixar have received nearly unanimous acclaim, and when the AFI released its list last year of the top ten animated films of all time, nine of them were Disney products.
The older movies on the list -- Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Pinocchio, Bambi -- are classics of the animation genre, but are they classics of film in general? I think many critics would say so, but I wonder if they wouldn't be voting more with childhood affection than with sensible critical judgment. Of the six major film studios -- the other five are Warner Bros., Paramount, Columbia, Universal, and Fox -- Disney is the only one that, in my view, hasn't ever made a really great movie under its own banner, even though its "art-house" subsidiary Miramax has. (You wouldn't think that Pulp Fiction and Disney belong in the same sentence, but Miramax was acquired by Disney in 1993, the same year Harvey Weinstein bought Tarantino's script.) Walt Disney Pictures itself limits its projects largely to family-friendly fare, which, as any other genre-limitation might, narrows the range of its artistic possibilities.
But I, too, have some fond feelings for Disney. Before a film, I get the same stupid sense of comfort from its logo, whose castle recently was refurbished rather magnificently, as every other person who grew up during the Disney Renaissance. Surely there are some Disney movies that hold up under adult scrutiny. And I've done some research and found a few titles that, though they are not Stagecoach or The Third Man, may remind us why, even after its early revolutions in animation, Disney has achieved such gargantuan success in motion pictures. I particularly enjoyed the following:
Tron (1982)
Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
Cool Runnings (1993)
Toy Story (1995)
The Emperor's New Groove (2000)
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (2005)
Bridge to Terabithia (2007)
WALL-E (2008)
As it happens, Roy E. Disney, whose name always was one of the ones I thought of first when I thought of the company even though I hadn't any idea what his role was, joined Disney's board of directors in 1967, so all of the movies above were made during his tenure. Unsurprisingly, nearly all of them were also made during my own lifetime, as I remain largely unfamiliar with the bulk of Disney's work prior to the '80s and largely indifferent to those bits -- the unavoidable favorites -- with which I am familiar.
The celebrated magic of Disney's fairy-tale cartoons, if it indeed exists, is lost on me, though I think The Emperor's New Groove is a splendid comedy, almost too irrepressibly slapsticky for our millennium. The best of the movies I listed, however, is certainly Who Framed Roger Rabbit, which I did not know till now was produced by Disney. Remarkably, Robert Zemeckis was able to wrangle permission from Warner Bros. and Paramount to use Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Betty Boop. The detective stories of film noir, which Roger Rabbit parodied, usually skulked in the shadow of Hollywood, but none gave as colorful a picture of the Golden Age as Zemeckis did, partly by showcasing these iconic toons. Roger Rabbit may, after all, be a classic -- a greater pleasure for cinephiles and for children, perhaps.
A complete list of the movies produced by Disney is available here.
I've yet to see The Princess and the Frog, of course.